Brazilian Drug Gangs Lead Huge Prisoner Escape in 'Paraguay's City of Blood'
2020-02-10
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1Luis Alves da Cruz awoke in the middle of the night.
2He heard the sounds of loud activity in the Paraguayan prison where he lived.
3Later, he told police that he saw a group of other prisoners wearing all black clothing.
4"We're breaking out," one of them told him. "Are you coming?"
5Da Cruz is 30 years old and a native of Brazil.
6He is in prison for smuggling illegal drugs.
7Within minutes, he was among 75 prisoners who fled the prison in the early hours of January 19.
8It was one of the most shocking escapes in Paraguay's history.
9The fleeing prisoners were members of the First Capital Command.
10The group is also known as the PCC. PCC is Brazil's largest and most powerful criminal organization.
11The escape demonstrates the organization's growing influence in Paraguay.
12The country's weak institutions have been unable to deal with the PCC and other Brazilian criminal groups that are growing quickly there.
13Cecilia Pérez is Paraguay's Justice Minister.
14She said officials at the prison in the city of Pedro Juan Caballero near the Paraguay-Brazil border knew what the PCC was planning.
15Some even helped the escape effort, she said.
16Thirty-two prison officials, including the jail's warden, are now under arrest.
17"We're facing a security crisis whose epicenter lies in the prison system," Pérez told the Reuters news agency.
18The Pedro Juan Caballero Regional Penitentiary did not answer Reuter's request for comment.
19Forty of the escapees, including da Cruz, were Brazilians.
20So far, officials have recaptured only 11 prisoners.
21They found da Cruz within days of the escape near the Brazilian town of Dourados.
22Brazilian police let a Reuters reporter read the records of what da Cruz said about the escape.
23Da Cruz told police that guards at the Paraguayan prison had helped with the escape.
24He said he was among those who fled through a tunnel that prisoners had dug.
25The tunnel had a fan to bring in fresh air and even electric lights.
26The tight passage started in a cell holding PCC members and exited just outside the jail's outer wall.
27Older prisoners simply walked out the front door.
28"This (escape) demonstrates that the PCC does what it wants, when it wants," said Juan Martens.
29He is an education and security researcher based in the capital Asunción.
30He has studied the PCC's activities in Paraguay.
31The Paraguayan state represents no barrier to its plans, he said.
32Paraguay is one of the world's top producers of the illegal drug marijuana.
33It is also a major transportation point for all the illegal drug cocaine, made in the Andes Mountains.
34Transparency International's 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index lists it as the second-most-corrupt country in South America, after Venezuela.
35As a result, it has become a desirable operational base for Brazilian criminal organizations.
36This includes the Sao Paulo-based PCC, Rio de Janeiro's Red Command and a Porto Alegre group called Bullet In The Face.
37Officials say Brazilian criminals operate with little fear of the law here, both inside and outside the prison.
38The area around the prison, Pedro Juan Caballero, has been called the "city of blood."
39Small planes carrying Bolivian cocaine often touch down on landing areas outside Pedro Juan Caballero, Brazilian and Paraguayan officials told Reuters.
40From there, they said, the drugs move through southern Brazil and on to Europe, where demand is high.
41The effects can be seen in the rising number of deaths in Pedro Juan Caballero.
42Gangs fight to control drug transportation pathways, officials said.
43Mayor Jose Carlos Acevedo said there were more than 150 killings last year in the city of 120,000 people.
44He said residents live in fear of the gangs.
45"The police are completely corrupt," Acevedo said.
46The city's police force, which does not report to Acevedo, did not answer Reuters' requests for comment.
47Pérez, the justice minister, said Paraguay would work together more with Brazil's right-wing government.
48Brazilian leaders are trying to limit the gangs' activities by hitting their finances and sending bosses to high-security federal prisons.
49Gilberto Fleitas, the Paraguayan criminal investigations chief, doubts the chances of success.
50"There's no way that anyone...can stand up to this," he said.
51The gangs "identify your family, they coerce your relatives, judges, prosecutors, police."
52I'm Dorothy Gundy.
53And I'm Pete Musto.
1Luis Alves da Cruz awoke in the middle of the night. He heard the sounds of loud activity in the Paraguayan prison where he lived. Later, he told police that he saw a group of other prisoners wearing all black clothing. "We're breaking out," one of them told him. "Are you coming?" 2Da Cruz is 30 years old and a native of Brazil. He is in prison for smuggling illegal drugs. Within minutes, he was among 75 prisoners who fled the prison in the early hours of January 19. It was one of the most shocking escapes in Paraguay's history. 3The fleeing prisoners were members of the First Capital Command. The group is also known as the PCC. PCC is Brazil's largest and most powerful criminal organization. The escape demonstrates the organization's growing influence in Paraguay. The country's weak institutions have been unable to deal with the PCC and other Brazilian criminal groups that are growing quickly there. 4Cecilia Pérez is Paraguay's Justice Minister. She said officials at the prison in the city of Pedro Juan Caballero near the Paraguay-Brazil border knew what the PCC was planning. Some even helped the escape effort, she said. Thirty-two prison officials, including the jail's warden, are now under arrest. 5"We're facing a security crisis whose epicenter lies in the prison system," Pérez told the Reuters news agency. 6The Pedro Juan Caballero Regional Penitentiary did not answer Reuter's request for comment. 7Forty of the escapees, including da Cruz, were Brazilians. So far, officials have recaptured only 11 prisoners. They found da Cruz within days of the escape near the Brazilian town of Dourados. Brazilian police let a Reuters reporter read the records of what da Cruz said about the escape. 8Da Cruz told police that guards at the Paraguayan prison had helped with the escape. He said he was among those who fled through a tunnel that prisoners had dug. The tunnel had a fan to bring in fresh air and even electric lights. The tight passage started in a cell holding PCC members and exited just outside the jail's outer wall. 9Older prisoners simply walked out the front door. 10"This (escape) demonstrates that the PCC does what it wants, when it wants," said Juan Martens. He is an education and security researcher based in the capital Asunción. He has studied the PCC's activities in Paraguay. The Paraguayan state represents no barrier to its plans, he said. 11'City of Blood' 12Paraguay is one of the world's top producers of the illegal drug marijuana. It is also a major transportation point for all the illegal drug cocaine, made in the Andes Mountains. Transparency International's 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index lists it as the second-most-corrupt country in South America, after Venezuela. 13As a result, it has become a desirable operational base for Brazilian criminal organizations. This includes the Sao Paulo-based PCC, Rio de Janeiro's Red Command and a Porto Alegre group called Bullet In The Face. Officials say Brazilian criminals operate with little fear of the law here, both inside and outside the prison. 14The area around the prison, Pedro Juan Caballero, has been called the "city of blood." Small planes carrying Bolivian cocaine often touch down on landing areas outside Pedro Juan Caballero, Brazilian and Paraguayan officials told Reuters. From there, they said, the drugs move through southern Brazil and on to Europe, where demand is high. 15The effects can be seen in the rising number of deaths in Pedro Juan Caballero. Gangs fight to control drug transportation pathways, officials said. Mayor Jose Carlos Acevedo said there were more than 150 killings last year in the city of 120,000 people. He said residents live in fear of the gangs. 16"The police are completely corrupt," Acevedo said. The city's police force, which does not report to Acevedo, did not answer Reuters' requests for comment. 17Pérez, the justice minister, said Paraguay would work together more with Brazil's right-wing government. Brazilian leaders are trying to limit the gangs' activities by hitting their finances and sending bosses to high-security federal prisons. 18Gilberto Fleitas, the Paraguayan criminal investigations chief, doubts the chances of success. 19"There's no way that anyone...can stand up to this," he said. The gangs "identify your family, they coerce your relatives, judges, prosecutors, police." 20I'm Dorothy Gundy. 21And I'm Pete Musto. 22Gabriel Stargardter and Daniela Desantis reported this story for the Reuters news agency. Pete Musto adapted it for VOA Learning English. Kelly Jean Kelly was the editor. Write to us in the Comments Section or on our Facebook page. 23_______________________________________________ 24Words in This Story 25smuggling - v. moving someone or something from one country into another illegally and secretly 26institution(s) - n. an established organization 27warden - n. an official who is in charge of a prison 28epicenter - n. the central point of something, usually a difficult or unpleasant situation 29tunnel - n. a passage that goes under the ground or through a hill 30gang(s) - n. a group of criminals 31coerce - v. to make someone do something by using force or threats